Woman with Baby Fleeing Across Moors by John Constable, drawing, 1796-1837

Woman with Baby Fleeing Across Moors

John Constable

Year
1796-1837
Medium
Brush and brown wash over graphite, on ivory laid paper
Dimensions
11 × 17.9 cm (4 3/8 × 7 1/16 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

The narrative drawing Woman with Baby Fleeing Across Moors by Possibly John Constable English, 1776-1837, is a dynamic and emotionally charged study executed in brush and brown wash over a graphite base. This specific combination of materials, applied to ivory laid paper, emphasizes the immediacy and emotional tension of the scene, creating an atmosphere of desperate flight.

Created sometime between 1796 and 1837, the work originates from England during the height of the Romantic movement, an era characterized by an interest in heightened emotion and dramatic natural settings. While Constable is primarily recognized for his pioneering landscape paintings, this piece focuses intensely on the vulnerability of the human form. The fleeting quality of the brush and wash technique effectively captures the urgency of the woman’s movement as she carries her child, struggling across the vast, undefined moorland suggested by the title.

The bold, swift application of brown wash allows the artist to manipulate light and shadow rapidly, lending the piece a dramatic, almost theatrical illumination that enhances the feeling of peril. The economy of line is characteristic of narrative sketches and drawings from this period, suggesting the work may have served as a preparatory study for a larger, unrealized oil painting or an independent exercise in compositional storytelling. This powerful drawing is classified within the Art Institute of Chicago’s esteemed collection as a crucial example of figure study and narrative expression from early 19th century England. Such historical drawings are often key sources for researchers and may be reproduced in the public domain for scholarly use.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
England

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