Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Sandro Botticelli, painting, 1485-1495

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Sandro Botticelli

Year
1485-1495
Medium
tempera and oil on wood
Dimensions
Framed: 115 x 12.5 cm (45 1/4 x 4 15/16 in.); Diameter: 68 cm (26 3/4 in.)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Sandro Botticelli is a poignant example of Italian Renaissance devotion, painted between 1485 and 1495. Executed in tempera and oil on wood, the technique highlights the subtle textures and rich color palette characteristic of the Florentine School. This intimate devotional panel features the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, who gazes affectionately toward his cousin, the young Saint John the Baptist, recognizable by his rough camel hair garment and staff. Botticelli utilizes a harmonious and circular composition, drawing the viewer's eye through the tender interaction of the three figures, a compositional format common in Italy during this period for private prayer pieces.

The painting captures the spiritual tenderness typical of Botticelli’s later career, prioritizing psychological depth and elegant line over strict adherence to linear perspective. Botticelli masterfully renders the flowing drapery and the delicate expressions of the central figures, demonstrating his adherence to the refined aesthetics of the High Renaissance. This work serves as an important document of 15th-century visual culture. Currently residing in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, this significant piece is often sought after by scholars and enthusiasts alike. Because of its historical prominence, reproductions and high-quality prints derived from the museum’s files are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access to this celebrated Renaissance masterwork.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Italy

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