The Visitor by Mary Cassatt, print, 1875-1885

The Visitor

Mary Cassatt

Year
1875-1885
Medium
softground etching, aquatint, and drypoint on laid paper
Dimensions
plate: 39.7 x 31.1 cm (15 5/8 x 12 1/4 in.) sheet: 52.1 x 39.7 cm (20 1/2 x 15 5/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Visitor is a significant print created by Mary Cassatt between 1875 and 1885, a pivotal decade marking her full integration into the avant-garde movements in Paris. This complex work, classified as a Print, showcases the American artist’s early technical brilliance in intaglio processes. The piece was executed using a sophisticated combination of softground etching, aquatint, and drypoint on laid paper, allowing Cassatt to achieve subtle textures and rich tonal variations. This mastery of printmaking elevated the medium from a reproductive art form to a primary mode of artistic expression.

Although the execution dates extend beyond the designated classification period of 1851 to 1875, the artistic concerns evident in The Visitor are rooted in the emerging modernism of that era. Cassatt, strongly associated with the Impressionists, utilized her graphic works to explore intimate domestic life and the private spheres typically occupied by women and children. The title suggests a focused interior scene capturing a moment of social exchange or perhaps quiet expectation, themes common in Cassatt’s oeuvre where she documented the nuances of contemporary Parisian and American womanhood.

Cassatt’s pioneering efforts in prints were foundational to her reputation. The deliberate use of aquatint and drypoint in this piece demonstrates her desire to create atmospheric depth often associated with painting, rather than the stark outlines typical of traditional etching. This work, which stands as a testament to the artist’s dedication to technical innovation, is preserved in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. Because of its historical dating and status as a major American artwork, high-resolution images of this work are frequently accessible through public domain resources, aiding the study of Cassatt’s foundational graphic achievements worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
American
Period
1851 to 1875

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