The Holy Family by Giorgione, painting, 1500

The Holy Family

Giorgione

Year
1500
Medium
oil on panel transferred to hardboard
Dimensions
overall: 37.3 x 45.6 cm (14 11/16 x 17 15/16 in.) framed: 55.9 x 64.8 x 7.6 cm (22 x 25 1/2 x 3 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Holy Family is a pivotal painting created by the renowned Venetian master, Giorgione, around 1500. Executed during the crucial transition into the High Renaissance, this work is exemplary of Italian painting from the period spanning 1401 to 1500. It demonstrates the era's artistic shift toward greater emotional depth, atmospheric subtlety, and the intimate depiction of religious subjects, hallmarks of the burgeoning Venetian School.

The piece utilizes the demanding technique of oil on panel, though the original wood support was later conserved through the delicate process of being transferred to hardboard. This challenging medium allows for the rich luminosity and deep saturation of color that Giorgione championed. He presents the figures—likely Mary, Joseph, and the Christ Child—in a close, familial grouping, minimizing overt religious spectacle in favor of conveying tender human connection.

Giorgione is celebrated for his innovative handling of the medium, prioritizing soft focus and nuanced light transitions over sharp contour lines. His influential approach, which paved the way for his contemporaries like Titian, established the primacy of colorito (color) over disegno (design) in Italian painting. This work remains highly significant for understanding the early development of High Renaissance aesthetics in Venice.

Today, The Holy Family is housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, where it serves as a key example of Renaissance intimacy in sacred subject matter. Due to its historical importance and inclusion within the public domain, high-quality images and prints of this masterwork are frequently accessible for study and appreciation worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Italian
Period
1401 to 1500

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