Tableau I: Lozenge with Four Lines and Gray, painted by Piet Mondrian in 1926, is a powerful articulation of the artist’s dedication to Neo-Plasticism, the abstract language he developed as the cornerstone of the Dutch De Stijl movement. Executed in oil on canvas, this particular painting distinguishes itself immediately through its unique orientation. Unlike the conventional rectangular format Mondrian primarily favored, this piece is a square rotated 45 degrees, positioned as a lozenge. This diagonal placement dynamically shifts the focus, implying that the composition is merely a fragment of a larger, unending grid, thus challenging the traditional boundaries of the frame.
Mondrian's style is characterized by a deliberate scarcity of elements: thick black lines, primary colors, and the non-colors (white, gray, and black). In this work from 1926, the complexity arises from the precise relationship between the four black boundary lines and the introduction of a prominent vertical gray rectangle, which subtly intersects the composition's center. This gray element anchors the visual field, preventing the intense spatial dynamics created by the lozenge shape from becoming completely overwhelming. The use of gray, rather than the more common white or pure primary color blocks, demonstrates the mature artist's refined control over tonal balance and depth.
As a leading figure in the European avant-garde, Mondrian sought to achieve universal harmony and purity through absolute geometric abstraction. The visual severity and rigorous structure of his lozenge paintings intensified this search for equilibrium. The finished work resides in the esteemed collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), where it remains a crucial example of geometric abstraction and modernist thought. Its historical significance and profound influence on later movements ensure that high-quality prints and reference material are frequently sought after, making the revolutionary principles embodied by this canvas accessible across the globe.
Important: ArtBee makes no warranties about the copyright status of this artwork. To the best of our knowledge, based on information from the source museum, we believe this work is in the public domain.
You are responsible for determining the rights status and securing any permissions needed for your use. Copyright status may vary by jurisdiction. See our License & Usage page and Terms of Service for details.