Study for "The Story of a Seamstress": Sewing Machine by Umberto Boccioni, executed in 1908, is a preparatory drawing rendered meticulously in graphite on paper. This precise technical study serves as the foundation for a larger narrative composition focusing on the industrial labor of the working woman. The artwork concentrates entirely on the mechanism of the sewing machine itself, a powerful symbol of early twentieth-century mechanized work and the specific toil associated with the profession of sewing. The handling of the graphite is precise, defining the gears, wheels, and structure of the device with a realist clarity typical of Boccioni’s practice just before his pivot toward Futurist dynamism.
Created shortly before the artist helped launch the Futurist movement, this 1908 drawing reveals Boccioni’s engagement with social and humanitarian themes prevalent in Milanese artistic circles. The rigorous attention to the apparatus underscores the prevailing interest in the relationship between the worker and the increasing automation of urban life. While subsequent works would prioritize speed and motion, this piece shows the artist's foundational mastery of descriptive drawing. The detailed study directly informs the larger oil composition, The Story of a Seamstress, providing critical insight into the artist’s process and compositional planning.
The drawing is a vital record of Boccioni’s transitional phase, bridging his Divisionist leanings with his later modernist explosions. This significant work is maintained within the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. As a widely recognized drawing pivotal to understanding the development of early Italian modernism, high-resolution prints of the work, often derived from public domain sources, are frequently studied by academics researching Boccioni's career and the visual representation of industrial labor.