The painting Saint Matthias by Simone Martini, executed between 1317 and 1319, is a profound example of Sienese Gothic artistry. Utilizing the luminous technique of tempera on wood supported by an exquisite gold ground, this piece showcases the formal brilliance of Early Renaissance panel painting. Martini was a leading master of the Trecento, deeply influential in developing the International Gothic style across Europe. This work likely functioned as a component panel within a larger polyptych or altarpiece, demonstrating the common liturgical structures of the era.
The figure of the saint is depicted frontally, emphasizing his holy status and austere dignity. As characteristic of depictions of Saints, he is presented as one of the significant men of the church, holding a book, symbolizing his apostolic teachings and divine knowledge. Martini’s subtle modeling of the drapery and the meticulous execution of the tempera distinguish his refined technique. The required use of the gold ground, standard in 14th-century Italian painting, elevates the figure, suggesting a celestial, timeless space rather than an earthly setting.
This exceptional panel is now held in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it serves as a key representation of 14th-century Italian art. Martini’s legacy endures through such masterful portrayals of sacred figures. Due to its age and historical importance, the imagery of Saint Matthias is often considered part of the public domain, allowing students and enthusiasts access to high-quality prints and scholarly material for educational study.
Important: ArtBee makes no warranties about the copyright status of this artwork. To the best of our knowledge, based on information from the source museum, we believe this work is in the public domain.
You are responsible for determining the rights status and securing any permissions needed for your use. Copyright status may vary by jurisdiction. See our License & Usage page and Terms of Service for details.