Portret van Robert de Montesquion by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, print, 1895

Portret van Robert de Montesquion

James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Year
1895
Medium
paper
Dimensions
height 250 mm x width 143 mm
Museum
Rijksmuseum

About This Artwork

Portret van Robert de Montesquion is an important print created by James Abbott McNeill Whistler in 1895. Executed on paper, the work exemplifies Whistler's late career mastery of graphic arts. Although the exact technique is often characterized by extreme delicacy and minimalism, the classification confirms it is one of the fine prints produced near the turn of the century, demonstrating the artist’s preference for nuanced tonal effects over harsh lines. The composition captures the celebrated French aesthete, poet, and dandy, Count Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac.

Whistler was renowned for portraits that merged Impressionist techniques with Symbolist sensibility, prioritizing mood and atmosphere. In this depiction, the Count is presented with characteristic elegance and reserve, aligning perfectly with his public persona as a leading figure in the Parisian Decadent movement and a known inspiration for literary characters in Marcel Proust’s work. Whistler utilized shadow and negative space to define the silhouette of the sitter, resulting in an image that is simultaneously intimate and reserved. This piece reflects the artist's mature style, emphasizing subtle draftsmanship rather than detailed realism.

Completed shortly before the artist’s death, this portrait is an essential representation of fin-de-siècle high culture. The print is highly valued both for its subject matter and its artistic execution, serving as a key document of the aesthetic movement. The work currently resides in the esteemed collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. As an historic artwork residing in a major public institution, high-resolution reproductions of Whistler’s delicate work are often made available through public domain initiatives, allowing broader access to these significant nineteenth-century prints.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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