Portret van Robert de Montesquion by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, print, 1895

Portret van Robert de Montesquion

James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Year
1895
Medium
paper
Dimensions
height 250 mm x width 132 mm
Museum
Rijksmuseum

About This Artwork

Portret van Robert de Montesquion is a significant print created by James Abbott McNeill Whistler in 1895. Executed meticulously on paper, this work exemplifies Whistler’s masterful ability to render complex personalities through the elegant economy of graphic media. The subject, Robert de Montesquiou (1855-1921), was a defining figure of fin-de-siècle Parisian culture, celebrated as a poet, dandy, and an influential aesthete deeply embedded in Symbolist literary and artistic circles.

Whistler captured Montesquiou, who famously inspired characters in works by Marcel Proust, with the subtle atmospheric quality characteristic of the artist’s mature style. The portrait avoids excessive detail, focusing instead on conveying the sitter’s sophisticated, slightly detached demeanor through delicate line work and suggestions of shadow. Whistler consistently employed techniques in his prints that emphasized atmosphere and refined composition, aligning with his philosophy of "art for art's sake" which championed pure aesthetic experience over anecdotal narrative.

Dating from the twilight of the Aesthetic Movement, this image serves as an important cultural artifact documenting the symbiotic relationship between European literary elite and American expatriate artists at the turn of the century. As a key example of the artist’s late graphic production, the work is held within the esteemed collection of the Rijksmuseum. Due to its age and stature, high-resolution reproductions of this important Whistler piece are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread scholarly and public access to the American master’s subtle command of the print medium.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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