Portrait of a Youth by Sandro Botticelli, painting, 1482-1485

Portrait of a Youth

Sandro Botticelli

Year
1482-1485
Medium
tempera on poplar panel
Dimensions
overall: 43.5 x 46.2 cm (17 1/8 x 18 3/16 in.) framed: 60.3 x 50.5 x 4.4 cm (23 3/4 x 19 7/8 x 1 3/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Portrait of a Youth is an important early Renaissance painting by Sandro Botticelli, dating from approximately 1482-1485. This exquisite example of Quattrocento portraiture was executed using tempera on a poplar panel, a favored technique for Florentine artists working in the late 15th century. Botticelli’s mastery is evident in the meticulous handling of the young man’s features and the precise draftsmanship used to define the contours of his silhouette against the plain background.

The subject, believed to be a member of a prominent Florentine family, is depicted in a refined three-quarter pose, turning slightly toward the viewer. He is elegantly dressed in a dark garment typical of the 1480s, which contrasts sharply with his pale skin and the light treatment of his curly hair. The psychological intensity often characteristic of Botticelli’s finest portraits is present here; the sitter holds a thoughtful, yet reserved, gaze. By utilizing the three-quarter format, Botticelli departs from the strict profile views common in previous generations, allowing him to explore volumetric form and subtle psychological depth within the composition.

This piece is historically significant, representing the height of Italian portraiture during the influential period of 1401 to 1500. Botticelli was deeply integrated into the cultural and political milieu of Florence, often working for the Medici family and their circle, and this type of commissioned portrait was vital for maintaining familial and civic prestige. The painting is a key holding of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., and continues to be studied for the identity of its enigmatic sitter and its technical brilliance. As a major work of art now in the public domain, high-quality digital reproductions and prints of this enduring image are widely accessible for scholarly and educational use.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Italian
Period
1401 to 1500

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