Mrs. James Pulham Sr. (Frances Amys, ca. 1766–1856) by John Constable, painting, 1818

Mrs. James Pulham Sr. (Frances Amys, ca. 1766–1856)

John Constable

Year
1818
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
29 3/4 x 24 3/4 in. (75.6 x 62.9 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Mrs. James Pulham Sr. (Frances Amys, ca. 1766–1856) is an oil on canvas portrait created by John Constable in 1818. This intimate painting captures Frances Amys, the wife of Constable’s friend, the nurseryman James Pulham Sr. Executed during a period when the artist was primarily focused on his iconic Suffolk landscapes, this commissioned work provides valuable insight into Constable's talent as a portraitist and his network of close relationships.

Constable painted this image in his characteristic direct style, focusing on the sitter’s expression and quiet dignity. Frances Amys is presented half-length, dressed in simple, fashionable attire of the early 19th century, reflecting the cultural milieu of the English middle class. While the background is relatively muted, Constable employs subtle shifts in light and shadow to model the woman's face and delineate the folds of her clothing.

Unlike many of the grand society portraits of the era, Constable’s approach here is personal and unaffected. He elevates the status of the sitter through careful observation rather than elaborate surroundings. This piece remains an important example of the early 19th-century portrait tradition, documenting the lives of women outside the aristocratic circles often depicted. This well-preserved canvas is classified as a Painting and resides within the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where high-quality prints of the work are often sought by researchers and the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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