Landscape (The Lock) by John Constable, painting, 1815-1830

Landscape (The Lock)

John Constable

Year
1815-1830
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
71.5 × 92 cm (28 1/4 × 36 in.); Framed: 116.3 × 135.9 × 14 cm (45 3/4 × 53 1/2 × 5 1/2 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Landscape (The Lock) is an oil on canvas painting attributed to John Constable (English, 1776-1837), dating from the crucial Romantic period between 1815 and 1830. This classification of the piece places it within the highly influential tradition of 19th century English landscape art, a genre Constable revolutionized through his meticulous study of nature and light.

The painting’s subject focuses on a navigable river lock, likely a scene along the Stour River or Dedham Vale, locales central to Constable’s life and artistic output. Although the attribution is provisional, the work bears significant stylistic hallmarks characteristic of Constable’s mature period. The canvas features a robust application of paint, prioritizing texture and the vigorous manipulation of impasto to capture the transient effects of the weather and atmosphere. The artist’s characteristic dedication to depicting water-its movement, its reflections, and its connection to daily life along the canals of England-is clearly discernible throughout the composition. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Constable insisted on integrating the industrial and working components of the landscape, treating structures like the lock not as intrusions, but as vital, functioning elements of the natural environment.

As a pivotal figure in British art, Constable’s innovative approach to color and technique set precedents for later generations, including the French Impressionists. This particular work is held in the prestigious collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where it contributes to the museum’s significant holdings of Romantic era European masterpieces. Given the historical importance of the artist and the age of the work, high-quality archival prints of masterpieces such as Landscape (The Lock) are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring broad access to the cultural legacy of the 19th century.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
England
Period
19th century

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