Yvette Guilbert

"Yvette Guilbert" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec French, 1864-1901, is a seminal work in the history of French graphic arts, created in 1894. This vibrant color lithograph, printed with supplemental letterpress elements on ivory laid paper, immortalizes the iconic cabaret performer Yvette Guilbert, known for her distinctive stage presence and signature long black gloves. Lautrec was the undisputed master chronicler of Parisian nightlife and the Montmartre scene during the Belle Époque, specializing in candid portrayals of its dancers, actors, and singers.

This print exemplifies Lautrec’s innovative technique and his elevation of commercial advertising into high art. He utilizes bold, simplified forms and expressive outlines to capture Guilbert’s animated character and movement, conveying the energy of her performance rather than a static likeness. The successful application of color lithography allowed Lautrec to achieve the rapid distribution and impact necessary for popular prints, placing his work at the forefront of modern poster design in France.

The work’s classification as a print highlights its significance in the widespread democratization of art during the late 19th century. Lautrec’s compositions were instrumental in shaping the visual culture of the era. This vital piece of documentation resides in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, testifying to the enduring influence of this pivotal Post-Impressionist artist. The legacy of his pioneering prints ensures their continued relevance, with many works of this era available today in the public domain.