Yvette Guilbert

The work Yvette Guilbert, created by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec in 1893, is a striking lithograph in black that captures one of the most celebrated and provocative figures of the Parisian cabaret scene. Toulouse-Lautrec, a prolific chronicler of nightlife and theatrical culture, immortalized Guilbert, known for her satirical songs and distinctive costume featuring long black gloves and minimalist dresses. This piece falls within the Print classification and documents the vibrant social scene of late French culture during the crucial period of modern development, spanning approximately 1876 to 1900.

Utilizing the technical advantages of lithography, the artist was able to achieve a sense of immediacy and sharp characterization essential for commercial reproduction and popular appeal. The medium allowed Toulouse-Lautrec to translate his characteristic quick sketches into finished prints, employing an economical use of line to define the subject’s recognizable silhouette and exaggerated gestures. The starkness of the black ink composition emphasizes the graphic quality of the portrait, fitting the assertive public persona of Guilbert herself.

This depiction of the legendary performer remains a powerful example of the artist’s commitment to documenting authentic life, eschewing idealized representation for truthful observation. The artist rarely flattered his subjects, instead focusing on the energy and underlying tensions of the Belle Époque's entertainment world. This significant piece is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. As a major work by Toulouse-Lautrec, this image is widely referenced and often cited as part of the growing body of high-quality public domain materials available for researchers and art historians.