Young Woman with a Straw Hat by Berthe Morisot, painting, 1884

Young Woman with a Straw Hat

Berthe Morisot

Year
1884
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 55.5 × 46.7 cm (21 7/8 × 18 3/8 in.) framed: 71.76 × 62.23 × 8.89 cm (28 1/4 × 24 1/2 × 3 1/2 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Young Woman with a Straw Hat by Berthe Morisot is a luminous oil on canvas painting created in 1884. This sophisticated work exemplifies the mature style of French Impressionism, capturing a subject in a moment of quiet contemplation using a vibrant, light-filled palette. Morisot, a founding member of the Impressionist group, was renowned for her delicate, feathery brushwork, a technique highly visible in this piece, where quick, visible strokes coalesce to define form without relying on sharp outlines. The painting falls within the culturally rich period of 1876 to 1900, a time when artists sought to revolutionize traditional academic painting by focusing on modern life and the transient effects of light and color.

Morisot masterfully depicts the young woman, presumably an acquaintance or model, whose face is framed by the broad brim of the titular straw hat. The hat’s presence allows Morisot to explore the complicated relationship between shadow and sunlight, casting subtle, shifting tones onto the subject’s skin and clothing. The artist’s choice of subject matter often centered on domesticity and the inner lives of women, lending her portraits an intimate and deeply personal quality. Unlike some of her male contemporaries who favored sweeping public scenes, Morisot preferred to focus on the textures of clothing and skin illuminated by natural light, using white and pale tones to heighten the sense of atmosphere.

The significance of this painting is confirmed by its inclusion in the prestigious collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The work stands as a testament to Morisot’s crucial role in the development of the avant-garde. Given its historical and artistic importance, this work, like many significant pieces from the late 19th-century, frequently enters the realm of the public domain, making high-quality images and prints available for scholarly research and appreciation worldwide. The technical brilliance and emotional depth of Young Woman with a Straw Hat confirm Morisot’s position as one of the essential painters of the French school during the 1876 to 1900 period.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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