Young Girl with an Apron by Berthe Morisot, painting, 1891

Young Girl with an Apron

Berthe Morisot

Year
1891
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 65 x 54.6 cm (25 9/16 x 21 1/2 in.) framed: 87.6 x 74.3 x 7 cm (34 1/2 x 29 1/4 x 2 3/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

"Young Girl with an Apron," painted by Berthe Morisot in 1891, is a refined example of the artist’s intimate oil on canvas studies from the late nineteenth century. Created during the critical period of 1876 to 1900, this French painting captures a moment of quiet domesticity, a theme Morisot frequently explored as a key proponent of the Impressionist movement.

Morisot’s distinct technique is immediately evident in the painting's loose, yet deliberate, application of color. She employed a light, rapid brushwork that allows the underlying canvas texture to interact with the luminous white and pale tones defining the subject. The emphasis is less on sharp outline and more on the atmosphere and the play of light falling across the young girl, particularly highlighting the texture of the fabric in her apron. The palette consists primarily of soft pastels and cool whites, creating an ethereal quality that softens the figure within the indistinct, suggestive background.

The subject, rendered with a subtle psychological depth, is positioned casually, suggesting that this is a glimpse of life rather than a formal portrait sitting. Morisot’s focus on the unposed female figure performing routine tasks was revolutionary, moving away from academic portraiture toward a modern depiction of everyday existence. This commitment to spontaneity and optical truth anchors the work firmly within the aesthetic tenets of the period.

As a significant example of Morisot’s later output, Young Girl with an Apron showcases her mastery of color and form, particularly her nuanced ability to render light. The canvas offers insight into the evolving concerns of the fin-de-siècle French avant-garde. This important piece currently resides in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, contributing substantially to the museum's holdings of Impressionist work. Being an older masterwork, prints and high-resolution images of the painting are frequently distributed through public domain channels for academic and non-commercial study.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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