Woman with the Arrow

"Woman with the Arrow," created by the master printmaker Rembrandt van Rijn in 1661, is a profound example of his late-period graphic work. This piece, classified as a print, utilizes a complex combination of techniques: etching, drypoint, and burin, all executed upon laid paper. Rijn's skillful manipulation of these different intaglio methods allowed him to achieve unparalleled depth and textural richness, characteristic of his mature style during the period of 1651 to 1700.

The subject matter, an enigmatic depiction of a woman holding an arrow, resists simple categorization. While interpretations vary, the figure may reference classical mythology, possibly Diana, the goddess associated with the hunt, or perhaps an allegory of Cupid's power. However, the naturalistic execution aligns with the prevailing Dutch focus on genre and human expression. The work demonstrates Rijn’s renowned ability to use shadow and light to dramatic effect, drawing the viewer's attention toward the central figure and the significant gesture of holding the arrow. The quality of the line work, particularly the dense burr created by the drypoint needle, gives the image a velvety richness that distinguishes it from his earlier, lighter etchings.

As a seminal contribution to Dutch printmaking, this image reflects the high artistic standards of the Netherlands in the mid-seventeenth century. Although created toward the end of the artist’s life, this piece reinforces Rijn’s legacy as one of history's great graphic artists. This masterwork is held in the prestigious collection of the National Gallery of Art. High-resolution images of this and other prints from the artist are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring broad access to these valuable historical artifacts for researchers and art enthusiasts worldwide.