Woman Reading by Rembrandt van Rijn, print, 1634

Woman Reading

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1634
Medium
etching on laid paper
Dimensions
sheet: 12.8 × 10.4 cm (5 1/16 × 4 1/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

"Woman Reading," created by the master printmaker Rembrandt van Rijn in 1634, is an exquisite example of the artist's early maturity in etching. Executed on laid paper, this print demonstrates Rijn’s deft manipulation of the etching needle to create depth and texture within a compact composition. The focus is intimate and dramatic, capturing a woman engrossed in a book, likely depicting a moment of private devotion or study, a subject highly valued in the period.

Created during the height of the Dutch Golden Age (the period 1601 to 1650), this piece reflects the era's growing interest in genre scenes and individualized interior studies. The Dutch society of the time placed increasing importance on literacy and personal piety, themes Rijn explored throughout his career, often focusing on elderly figures whose faces provide deep psychological complexity. Rijn was a prolific creator of prints, realizing early on the commercial potential and broad reach of the medium. He employs subtle lines and cross-hatching to define shadow, contrasting sharply with the illumination focused entirely on the reader's face and the pages she holds. This characteristic use of light to emphasize psychological intensity is a defining feature of Rijn's graphic work from the mid-1630s.

The enduring technical mastery evident in this work ensures its status as a significant historical document. Today, this particular impression of Woman Reading resides in the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art. Because of its age and cultural importance, high-resolution scans and prints of this masterwork are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, allowing wider access to Rijn’s profound technical skills in the printmaking field.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Dutch
Period
1601 to 1650

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