Woman Mending by Camille Pissarro, painting, 1895

Woman Mending

Camille Pissarro

Year
1895
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
65.4 × 54.4 cm (25 5/8 × 21 3/8 in.); Framed: 87.7 × 75 × 10.2 cm (34 1/2 × 29 1/2 × 4 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Woman Mending is an oil on canvas created by the French artist Camille Pissarro in 1895. This powerful yet intimate painting exemplifies Pissarro's transition into the late phase of his career, moving beyond the broken color and fleeting light of his earlier Impressionist period toward a more structured and monumental Post-Impressionism. The subject focuses entirely on a solitary domestic figure absorbed in the quiet intensity of her labor.

Executed in France, the painting captures a working-class woman dedicated to her repetitive task, her head bowed in concentration over the fabric in her hands. Pissarro uses a sober, restricted palette dominated by browns, ochres, and deep reds, eschewing the bright plein air colors often associated with his 1870s output. The composition is simplified, utilizing broad, firm brushstrokes that give the figure a solid presence and anchor her firmly within the tight interior space. This work aligns with Pissarro's long-standing interest in depicting agrarian and working life, a thematic consistency seen across decades of his production, though rendered here with a gravity fitting the 1890s.

This late piece demonstrates Pissarro’s enduring commitment to depicting everyday reality with dignity and strength. The medium, oil on canvas, allows for the density of color and texture seen in the woman's clothing and the heavy interior atmosphere. Today, the painting is a highly regarded part of the permanent collection at the Art Institute of Chicago. Due to its historical importance and the period in which it was created, high-quality digital prints and reproductions of this work are often available for study, with many images having entered the public domain, ensuring the accessibility and continued appreciation of Pissarro’s technique.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France
Period
Post-Impressionism

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