Virgin and Child by Peter Paul Rubens, painting, 1597-1640

Virgin and Child

Peter Paul Rubens

Year
1597-1640
Medium
Oil on wood
Dimensions
39 3/4 x 30 3/8 in. (101 x 77.2 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The painting Virgin and Child is attributed to the seminal Flemish master Peter Paul Rubens, executed in oil on wood sometime during his immensely productive career spanning 1597 to 1640. This classification as an oil on wood panel demonstrates the traditional, durable techniques favored in Antwerp and Flanders during the early Baroque period. The intimate composition focuses squarely on the central religious subject of the Madonna and Child, a theme frequently revisited by Rubens and his prolific studio throughout his career.

Rubens, recognized as the preeminent figure of Flemish Baroque painting, consistently imbued his religious subjects with a monumental scale, dynamic movement, and profound emotional warmth. Although the dating spans a wide chronological window, the work exemplifies characteristics of his mature style, characterized by the use of rich, vibrant color application and a dramatic sense of chiaroscuro that elevates the figures, classic hallmarks of the tradition that followed his formative years in Italy.

The successful blending of classical influence with northern European realism made Rubens one of the most sought-after artists of the 17th century. This piece is housed within the esteemed collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where it serves as a critical resource for studying the master’s iconography. Due to the historical importance of this Virgin and Child image, the artwork often falls within the public domain, allowing art lovers and scholars ready access to high-quality digital reproductions and fine art prints.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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