Two People. The Lonely Ones (To mennesker. De ensomme) by Edvard Munch is a profound example of graphic art, rendered in the demanding medium of the woodcut. This work, classified as a print, was first conceived in 1899. However, the period classification extending through 1917 accounts for the various states Munch developed and produced, demonstrating his continuous engagement with the image over nearly two decades. This enduring psychological theme is central to understanding the depth that defines the Norwegian master's career.
The subject depicts two figures standing near a coastline or barrier, positioned adjacent yet profoundly separated. Munch frequently explored the lack of communication and the psychological distance between individuals, a common theme in his Expressionist phase. This isolation is captured here through the stark, simplified forms characteristic of the woodcut technique. The deep, heavy contours and the deliberate use of the wood grain enhance the emotional weight of the scene, transforming a simple coastal setting into an exploration of human fragility and the inherent loneliness of existence. The nature of the woodcut print allowed Munch to disseminate this emotionally charged imagery widely across Europe.
Munch, a foundational figure in Symbolism and Expressionism, utilized the accessibility of prints to iterate on his most successful motifs, refining the emotional impact of his work between 1899/1917. The visual power of the woodcut Two People. The Lonely Ones solidified the artist's reputation as a pioneer of modern psychological expression. This important work is classified as Norwegian and is held in the prestigious collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), where it serves as a critical document of early 20th-century modernism. Its enduring status ensures that high-quality reproductions, often sourced from the public domain, are widely available for study and appreciation.