Tiger Sleeping in the Desert by Eugène Delacroix, print, 1846-1870

Tiger Sleeping in the Desert

Eugène Delacroix

Year
1846-1870
Medium
etching on wove paper
Dimensions
plate: 9.1 x 13.2 cm (3 9/16 x 5 3/16 in.) sheet: 17 x 27 cm (6 11/16 x 10 5/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Tiger Sleeping in the Desert is a powerful print by the pivotal French Romantic artist, Eugène Delacroix. Executed as an etching on wove paper, this work demonstrates Delacroix’s profound engagement with animal subjects, a signature theme of the artist’s career. Although the execution dates span 1846 to 1870, the core sensibility aligns firmly with the period of 1826 to 1850, marking the high point of Romantic expression in France. Delacroix often returned to themes of the exotic, the sublime, and the raw power of nature, utilizing the sharp lines and tonal contrasts inherent to the etching process to convey drama and psychological depth.

The piece captures a majestic tiger resting in a desolate environment, a subject likely inspired by the artist’s travels, particularly his 1832 voyage to North Africa. Rather than depicting the animal in violent action, Delacroix presents the creature in a state of deep repose, emphasizing its latent strength and magnificent form even in slumber. This dramatic focus on solitary, untamed nature characterizes much of the French artistic output during the critical Romantic era of 1826 to 1850. The precise detail rendered through the etched lines gives weight and texture to the tiger's musculature and fur, suggesting an underlying tension despite the apparent calm of the scene.

As one of his significant contributions to the graphic arts, this print stands as an important example of Delacroix’s skill beyond painting. The development of reproductive techniques allowed his compositions, such as Tiger Sleeping in the Desert, to be disseminated widely, influencing subsequent generations of realist and naturalist artists. The work currently resides in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., where it is valued for its technical mastery and its place within the broader context of 19th-century French culture. Because of its age and institutional holding, high-resolution images and prints of this masterwork are often available to the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
French
Period
1826 to 1850

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