The Vigil

The Vigil is a powerful etching created by Jean François Millet French, 1814-1875, in 1856. As a leading figure in the French art world and the Barbizon school, Millet often depicted intimate and somber scenes of rural life, reflecting a deep respect for the laboring poor. This specific work demonstrates his mastery of graphic arts, a medium he explored extensively alongside his renowned oil paintings during the mid-19th century.

The technical execution of this print utilizes an etching process from a zinc plate, a choice that allowed Millet to achieve remarkable depth and richness in his tonal contrasts and fine-line work. It is printed on ivory laid China paper, a delicate material selected for its ability to enhance the subtlety of the printed image. The composition, which likely depicts a quiet domestic moment or a figure in reflection, showcases Millet’s characteristic use of shadow and focused light to instill dignity and gravitas into everyday subjects.

This important example of 19th-century French printmaking is currently held in the esteemed permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. As a significant historical work, the original etching remains a crucial object for understanding Millet’s versatility. Today, digital reproductions and fine art prints of this masterwork are widely available through collections deemed part of the public domain, ensuring global access to the output of one of France's most influential Realist artists.