The Triumph of Mordecai

The Triumph of Mordecai, created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1641, is a masterful example of the artist’s work in the print medium. This pivotal piece was produced during the height of the Dutch Golden Age (1601 to 1650), a time when Rijn was rapidly innovating within the field of graphic arts. Executed using the sophisticated techniques of etching and drypoint, the work captures a dramatic biblical scene derived from the Book of Esther, illustrating the reversal of fortunes for the Jewish community leader and his enemy.

Rijn’s expertise in manipulating the etching plate is evident in the striking contrast achieved in this composition. By combining the precision of etching with the rich, velvety burr characteristic of drypoint, Rijn creates deep shadows and highlights that emphasize the narrative tension. The subtle manipulation of light draws attention to the central figures, highlighting Mordecai, who is elevated and honored, being led through the streets. In a powerful display of poetic justice, his bitter rival, Haman, is compelled to serve him, shown leading the horse with palpable dejection. The density of line work around Haman and the onlookers contrasts sharply with the open space surrounding the victorious Mordecai, guiding the viewer's eye through the story's climax. This piece showcases why Rijn remains celebrated for his deeply emotional and detailed prints.

Classified culturally as a major Dutch work from the first half of the 17th century, the artistry demonstrated in The Triumph of Mordecai solidified Rijn's reputation as the preeminent printmaker of his era. Though originally disseminated through private sales during the period, high-quality images of this remarkable print are widely accessible today, often entering the public domain due to their age and historical importance. This celebrated example of Rijn’s graphic output currently resides within the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art.