The Triumph of Genius over Envy by Eugène Delacroix, drawing, 1844-1856

The Triumph of Genius over Envy

Eugène Delacroix

Year
1844-1856
Medium
Pen and brown ink over graphite on laid paper, mounted on cardboard
Dimensions
10-3/8 x 13-13/16 in. (26.4 x 35.1 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Triumph of Genius over Envy is a powerful, dynamic drawing created by the French Romantic master, Eugène Delacroix, between 1844 and 1856. This ambitious composition was executed using pen and brown ink over an underlying structure of graphite on laid paper, subsequently mounted for stability on cardboard. The extended time frame of its creation suggests Delacroix revisited the theme, perhaps developing ideas for a larger, unrealized project. The technical approach highlights the artist's spontaneous yet disciplined handling of the pen, capturing raw energy central to the Romantic movement's exploration of emotional conflict and allegorical narrative.

The piece depicts a violent, allegorical struggle between creative brilliance and the destructive forces of jealousy and ill-will. The figures, a chaotic mass of men and women, are rendered in various states of agitation and despair, emphasizing the epic nature of the confrontation. Genius, typically presented as a luminous, heroic male figure, attempts to ascend while being dragged down by the grasping, serpentine forms of Envy. Delacroix uses sharp contrasts of light and shadow, defining the musculature and dramatic movement that characterized his mature style and his preference for themes of suffering and transcendence.

This significant drawing resides in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it serves as a critical example of Delacroix's engagement with classical and mythological themes through the lens of heightened Romantic drama. Given the 1844-1856 dating, the work belongs to the period when Delacroix was actively engaged in major public commissions, making this conceptual piece crucial for understanding his broader artistic ambitions. As the original work is now in the public domain, high-quality prints and reproductions are often made available, ensuring this study remains accessible for art historical study worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing

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