The tribute money by Rembrandt van Rijn, dated 1634, is a notable example of the artist's masterful graphic work created during the height of the Dutch Golden Age. Executed as a fine print on paper, likely utilizing etching techniques, this piece demonstrates Rijn's profound ability to convey dramatic narrative through the precise and demanding medium of printmaking. The scale of the work typically suggests an intimate devotional piece, designed for private contemplation rather than large-scale public display.
The subject illustrates the well-known biblical passage from Matthew 22:15-22, where Christ is challenged by his adversaries regarding the legitimacy of paying taxes to Roman authorities. The Pharisees attempt to trap Christ with their question, and Rijn focuses the viewer’s attention sharply on this confrontation and the specific action of examining the coin. He utilizes sharp contrasts of light and shadow, characteristic of his mature style, to emphasize the intensity of the scene and the figures' moral and spiritual dilemmas. Rijn captures this tension expertly in the facial expressions and gestures, showcasing his foundational skill in psychological depiction.
This significant work is preserved within the distinguished collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, contributing substantially to the museum's extensive holdings of 17th-century Dutch art. The composition and technical sophistication demonstrated in The tribute money solidify Rijn's status as a preeminent master not only of painting but also of the demanding art of prints. Due to the historical and artistic importance of the original, high-quality images of this foundational print are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access to Rijn's enduring graphic genius.