The Three Trees by Rembrandt van Rijn, print, 1643

The Three Trees

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1643
Medium
etching, with drypoint and burin, on toned laid paper
Dimensions
sheet (trimmed to platemark): 21.2 × 27.8 cm (8 3/8 × 10 15/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

"The Three Trees" is a celebrated landscape print created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1643. This highly sophisticated piece exemplifies the technical innovation of the Dutch Golden Age (1601 to 1650). Rijn utilized a complex blend of etching, drypoint, and burin on toned laid paper to achieve dramatic contrasts and textural richness. The drypoint lines, in particular, produce a soft, velvety burr that catches the ink, allowing the artist to create the palpable, stormy atmosphere and the deep shadows under the three monumental trees that dominate the center of the composition.

While known primarily for his portraits and biblical scenes, Rijn was also a masterful landscape draftsman. This print offers a panoramic view of the Dutch countryside, characterized by deep shadow and brilliant light, demonstrating the artist’s acute observation of nature and climate. The composition features meticulously rendered details in the foreground: a couple fishing in the water, a group of figures in a carriage, and distant windmills, rooting the sweeping scene in everyday, contemporary life. The contrast between the expansive, menacing sky and the intimate terrestrial activities below gives the piece a powerful emotional resonance, securing its place as one of the most famous and influential European prints of the 17th century.

As a seminal example of Dutch graphic arts, this rare work remains a vital reference point for students of printmaking history. This superb impression is currently housed in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Due to its historical significance and the enduring popularity of its creator, fine prints of this remarkable piece are frequently made available through various public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access to Rijn's graphic genius.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Dutch
Period
1601 to 1650

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