The Presentation in the Temple in the Dark Manner by Rembrandt van Rijn, print, 1654

The Presentation in the Temple in the Dark Manner

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1654
Medium
etching and drypoint
Dimensions
plate: 21 x 16.2 cm (8 1/4 x 6 3/8 in.) sheet: 21.6 x 16.7 cm (8 1/2 x 6 9/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

"The Presentation in the Temple in the Dark Manner" is a profoundly atmospheric print created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1654. This work, classified as a Print, exemplifies the artist’s mature mastery of intaglio techniques during the latter half of the seventeenth century. Executed using a combination of etching and drypoint, the piece is characterized by the rich, velvety blacks and heavily textured lines resulting from the drypoint burr. The title reflects the unusual density of the ink and the close hatching, which creates deep shadows around the margins, forcing the viewer’s attention dramatically onto the central figures.

The subject illustrates the Gospel narrative of the infant Christ being presented at the Temple, where the aged prophet Simeon recognizes him as the Messiah. Produced during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, within the 1651 to 1700 period, Rijn’s approach departs from the typical celebratory and expansive narrative common in earlier treatments. He instead utilizes dramatic chiaroscuro—a hallmark of his style—drawing heavily upon the drypoint process to isolate the key figures. The Holy Family, Simeon, and the prophetess Anna are suspended in a small, luminous circle created by the single light source, emphasizing the intimacy and profound spiritual recognition occurring within the surrounding gloom of the temple structure.

This piece stands as a crucial example of Rijn’s later printmaking, demonstrating a preference for emotional depth and dramatic lighting effects over detailed realism. The technical demands of the work, particularly the extensive use of drypoint, meant that the copper plates wore quickly, resulting in impressions that vary significantly in quality. Early prints, such as those sometimes made available to the public domain for study, possess the greatest richness of tone and clarity of line. This powerful rendering of the Presentation is preserved in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, serving as a major example of seventeenth-century Dutch graphic artistry.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Dutch
Period
1651 to 1700

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