The Pope, from "The Dance of Death" by Hans Holbein the Younger, print, 1521-1538

The Pope, from "The Dance of Death"

Hans Holbein the Younger

Year
1521-1538
Medium
Woodcut
Dimensions
Sheet: 2 1/2 x 1 15/16 in. (6.4 x 4.9 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Pope, from "The Dance of Death" by Hans Holbein the Younger, is a pivotal example of Renaissance printmaking and a defining piece within the Danse Macabre genre. This intricate woodcut, executed between 1521 and 1538, belongs to Holbein’s highly influential sequence which visually demonstrated the universality of death across all social strata. The precision required for such fine detail in the woodcut medium highlights Younger’s exceptional skill as both a designer and illustrator, translating complex symbolic narratives into compelling visual forms.

In this specific scene, the reigning Pope is depicted overseeing an official ceremony, possibly receiving the symbolic pallium, a vestment signifying the fullness of papal authority. This solemn occasion is violently interrupted by the arrival of a figure of Death, personified by the Skeletons who aggressively divest the powerful Men of the church, including the Popes, of their worldly possessions. The inclusion of the ceremonial Crowns and the triple tiara on the ground emphasizes that even the highest religious office is subject to mortality and the inevitable decay of earthly power.

Created during a time of intense religious and political upheaval preceding the Reformation, Holbein’s series served as pointed satire, quickly spreading the stark memento mori message across Europe. This impression of the piece is held within the renowned collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. As works from this prolific period often enter the public domain, high-quality archival prints of this significant woodcut remain accessible for scholarly study and appreciation today.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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