The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, painting, 1745-1747

The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Year
1745-1747
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
18 1/4 × 26 1/4 in. (46.4 × 66.7 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra is an exceptional oil on canvas painting created by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo between 1745 and 1747. This monumental work exemplifies the dramatic flair and luminous color characteristic of the Venetian Rococo, highlighting Tiepolo's command of historical narrative and monumental decorative schemes. The subject, drawn from classical history, captures the politically charged initial encounter between the Roman general Mark Antony and the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra in Tarsus, an event loaded with both romantic intrigue and world-altering consequences.

Tiepolo stages the scene with theatrical majesty, leveraging diagonal lines and atmospheric perspective to draw the viewer into the luxurious chaos of the reception. Cleopatra is often depicted sumptuously adorned, dominating the composition, while Mark Antony, typically surrounded by his military retinue, signifies Rome's power. Careful attention is paid to auxiliary details that enhance the visual richness: large Roman flags and standards flutter prominently, symbolizing military might, and noble hunting dogs are frequently included in the lower register, serving both as symbols of elite status and dynamic elements that anchor the foreground.

The painting is celebrated for Tiepolo’s signature technical brilliance, including his loose yet precise application of oil paint, particularly in rendering the rich textures of fabrics and the dazzling effects of light. This piece stands as a major achievement from the later period of the artist’s career. It resides within the permanent collection of European Paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Due to its status as a significant historical depiction, the image is widely referenced, and high-quality prints of the work are frequently available in the public domain for educational and scholarly use.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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