The Late Rev. Dr. Murray

The Late Rev. Dr. Murray is a striking wood engraving created by Winslow Homer in 1861. Homer, who would later become one of the most celebrated figures in American art, began his career as a highly proficient illustrator and printmaker. He utilized the demanding technique of wood engraving, which involves carving the image directly into the dense end grain of a boxwood block. This medium allowed for the high level of detail and durability required for mass reproduction in the illustrated press of the mid-19th century.

Produced in the United States during the fraught period preceding the Civil War, this work demonstrates Homer's early mastery of portraiture and his role as a visual reporter. The piece documents the likeness of Rev. Dr. Murray, a prominent religious leader whose passing prompted visual memorialization in the popular media. This function highlights the critical role prints played in disseminating news and preserving the memory of public figures in American culture at the time.

As a fine example of 19th-century graphic work, the wood engraving provides valuable insight into the foundational period of Homer’s career before his definitive shift to oil painting. The work, classified simply as a Print, exemplifies the artistic contributions to popular culture during the era. This significant piece of American history is held within the esteemed permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Historical prints such as this are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring access for scholarly research and appreciation of early illustrative techniques.