The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, print, 1800-1899

The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci

Year
1800-1899
Medium
etching
Dimensions
sheet: 21.2 × 33.3 cm (8 3/8 × 13 1/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Last Supper is an etching produced by an anonymous British 19th Century printmaker after the iconic original mural by Leonardo da Vinci. Executed sometime between 1800 and 1899, this work serves as an important document in the history of reproduction, translating Vinci’s famous composition into a widely accessible print format.

The subject captures the dramatic moment recounted in the Gospel of John, where Christ announces that one of his twelve apostles will betray him. The resulting emotional chaos, which Vinci masterfully articulated in the original Milan fresco, is here interpreted through the sharp linearity and tonal contrasts inherent to the etching process. This printmaker, rooted in British culture, created this piece during a period marked by profound respect for canonical European works, reflecting the academic sensibilities prevalent from the late 18th century (the period 1776 to 1800) into the subsequent Victorian era. The meticulous detail required for the etching technique allowed the artist to simulate the subtle shading and emotional depth of the monumental original.

The practice of producing such detailed prints allowed major European compositions, often held in distant locations, to be widely disseminated, making high-quality art reproductions available to a broader, increasingly sophisticated audience. This particular representation of the Renaissance masterwork currently resides in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, where it is preserved and available as a widely accessible asset in the public domain. The enduring influence of The Last Supper ensures that such nineteenth-century prints continue to document the persistent cultural power of Vinci’s vision.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
British
Period
1776 to 1800

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