The Industrious 'Prentice a Favorite, and entrusted by his Master

"The Industrious 'Prentice a Favorite, and entrusted by his Master" by William Hogarth, created in 1747, is a notable example of 18th-century British satire and moral instruction. This influential print is executed using the demanding combination of etching and engraving, techniques that allowed Hogarth to achieve the meticulous detail necessary for his complex narrative scenes. The piece functions as the fifth plate in his famous didactic series, Industry and Idleness, which contrasts the successful, pious apprentice, Francis Goodchild, with his lazy, wayward counterpart. Hogarth frequently utilized the reproducibility of prints to disseminate his detailed social critiques widely among the urban middle and merchant classes.

The specific scene depicts Goodchild being rewarded for his integrity and diligent work ethic. The master, recognizing the apprentice's virtue, entrusts him with the keys to the business, symbolizing his rise through the ranks of commercial society. This powerful focus on success achieved through moral behavior and hard work resonated deeply with British audiences during a time of significant economic and social change. The creation date of 1747 places this artwork squarely within the period 1726 to 1750, representing a height of Hogarth’s influence and productivity in producing visual narratives designed to teach and guide.

As a leading figure in British art, Hogarth masterfully utilized the genre of the print to ensure his didactic messages reached the widest possible audience. The stark contrast and illustrative nature inherent in the etching and engraving medium emphasize the detailed setting and the sincerity of the figures' expressions. This compelling work of social commentary is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to its age and cultural significance, masterworks such as this often fall within the public domain, ensuring its continued study and appreciation by scholars globally.