The Immaculate Conception (Joachim en Anna receiving the Virgin Mary from God the Father) by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, painting, 1757-1759

The Immaculate Conception (Joachim en Anna receiving the Virgin Mary from God the Father)

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Year
1757-1759
Medium
canvas, oil paint (paint)
Dimensions
height 49 cm x width 26 cm
Museum
Rijksmuseum

About This Artwork

The Immaculate Conception (Joachim en Anna receiving the Virgin Mary from God the Father) is a pivotal oil paint on canvas completed by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo between 1757 and 1759. This ambitious piece depicts a unique and less common interpretation of the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, focusing not on the traditional allegorical figure, but on a narrative scene. The composition dramatically stages the moment when God the Father presents the infant Virgin Mary directly to her parents, Saints Joachim and Anna, emphasizing the divine origins of Mary's purity.

Tiepolo, widely regarded as the most prominent painter of 18th-century Venice and a leading figure in the Late Baroque and Rococo movements, utilizes characteristic dramatic lighting and fluid brushwork in this work. The expansive, ethereal setting, dominated by swirling clouds and celestial light, highlights his mastery of large-scale illusionistic painting. The upward trajectory of the figures draws the viewer's eye toward the heavenly sphere where the conception event unfolds.

This canvas exemplifies the sophisticated technique of the Venetian School during its final flowering. The work originally served as an altarpiece commissioned during a peak period of the artist's career. This historically significant painting is now held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Owing to its age and cultural importance, high-quality prints and study materials are often made available through public domain resources, allowing scholars worldwide to examine Tiepolo’s interpretation of this critical religious subject.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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