The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen by Andrea Mantegna, painting, 1495-1500

The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen

Andrea Mantegna

Year
1495-1500
Medium
Distemper on canvas
Dimensions
22 1/2 x 18 in. (57.2 x 45.7 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen, painted by Andrea Mantegna between 1495 and 1500, is a masterful example of late quattrocento Italian painting. This canvas is executed in distemper on canvas, a technique Mantegna favored for its capacity to produce a matte, detailed finish that often mimics the appearance of fresco, despite being portable. Created during the artist’s mature period while serving the Gonzaga court in Mantua, the work exemplifies the Renaissance emphasis on classical form combined with stark emotional clarity.

The composition focuses intimately on the figures of the Holy Family. The Virgin Mary gently supports the infant Jesus, their forms rendered with the sculptural solidity and precise linearity characteristic of Mantegna’s approach. The emotional weight of the scene is balanced by the inclusion of Saint Mary Magdalen, identifiable by her devout gaze or gesture of reverence, standing alongside the central group. Mantegna’s meticulous attention to detail and profound piety distinguish this piece.

This specific religious painting is a significant later work by Mantegna, providing insight into the private devotional practices of the period. Its exacting execution and compressed space generate an intense sense of immediacy for the viewer. Today, this Renaissance masterwork is housed in the extensive collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Due to the artwork’s historical importance, high-quality prints and reproductions are frequently disseminated through public domain initiatives, allowing broader study of Mantegna's unique command over the challenging medium of distemper.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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