The Holy Family by Albrecht Dürer, print, 1512-1513

The Holy Family

Albrecht Dürer

Year
1512-1513
Medium
drypoint on laid paper
Dimensions
sheet: 20.8 × 18.3 cm (8 3/16 × 7 3/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Holy Family is a profound print created by the German master Albrecht Dürer between 1512 and 1513. This work exemplifies Dürer's unparalleled skill in intaglio techniques, specifically drypoint executed on laid paper. Unlike the precision of engraving, drypoint requires the artist to scratch directly into the copper plate using a sharp point, raising a delicate burr that yields a distinctive soft, velvety line when printed. This technique allows for a highly atmospheric and immediate portrayal of the central Christian subjects: the Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, and the Christ Child.

Produced during the height of the German Renaissance, this piece belongs to the critical artistic era spanning 1501 to 1550. Dürer was crucial in bridging the classical ideals originating in Italy with the meticulous attention to detail favored in Northern Europe. While many of Dürer’s most famous graphic works utilize the controlled lines of engraving, his use of drypoint here demonstrates a sophisticated approach to texture and tonal gradation. The artist focuses on the quiet domesticity and humanity of the sacred scene, highlighting the emotional connection between the figures rather than excessive ornamentation.

The enduring clarity and emotional depth of this representation secured Dürer’s reputation throughout Europe as the preeminent graphic artist of his time. The mastery displayed in the handling of light and shadow demonstrates why Dürer’s graphic works, circulated as high-quality prints, revolutionized art distribution in the early 16th century. This important example of German printmaking currently resides in the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Due to its historical significance and age, high-resolution reproductions of this masterwork are often available for educational use within the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
German
Period
1501 to 1550

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