The Harvest by Vincent van Gogh, drawing, 1888

The Harvest

Vincent van Gogh

Year
1888
Medium
reed pen and brown ink over graphite on wove paper
Dimensions
overall: 31.7 x 24.2 cm (12 1/2 x 9 1/2 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Harvest by Vincent van Gogh, created in 1888, is a highly characteristic example of the artist's drawing practice during his crucial period in Arles. This specific work is classified as a drawing, executed masterfully with reed pen and brown ink applied over initial graphite studies on wove paper. The use of the reed pen enabled Gogh to achieve the vibrant, rhythmic textures and energetic line quality that defined his style in the final years of his life.

This composition captures the intense activity of the agricultural cycle, focusing on laborers gathering crops under a scorching southern French sun. The density of the ink work transforms the landscape into a field of pure expressive energy. During the period spanning 1876 to 1900, Gogh developed a graphic shorthand, using varying directional strokes, dots, and swirling marks to denote form and atmosphere—a radical approach that elevated drawing from a preparatory study to a self-contained artwork. Though living in France, the artist retained a profound connection to the subjects of agrarian life, echoing his roots in Dutch culture and painting traditions.

The boldness and immediate clarity of the finished piece demonstrate the Post-Impressionist master's commitment to portraying the dignity of peasant life with unbridled emotion. Gogh’s graphic works, such as this drawing, are crucial for understanding the emotional intensity that preceded his oil paintings of the same subjects. The exceptional drawing, often studied for its intricate technique, resides in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. As this historical artwork is frequently referenced for educational and research purposes, prints of the image are often made accessible via public domain resources, allowing broader appreciation for Gogh’s powerful draughtsmanship.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
Dutch
Period
1876 to 1900

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