The Fourth Knot (combining seven circular groups of knots with black centers)

The Fourth Knot (combining seven circular groups of knots with black centers) by Albrecht Dürer is a masterful example of the woodcut technique, created between 1506 and 1507. This piece belongs to a specific series dedicated entirely to intricate, interlaced patterns known as 'knots' or Knoten. Executed using the print medium, the work features seven distinct circular configurations of interwoven lines that meet at black centers, emphasizing the geometric complexity of the design. Dürer’s dedication to this unusual subject highlights the intellectual curiosity and technical skill characteristic of the German Renaissance.

The creation date places this woodcut squarely within the early 16th century, specifically the period defined as 1501 to 1550. Dürer, perhaps the most influential artist of the German Renaissance, was a pioneer in using prints as a sophisticated art form rather than merely an illustration tool. While famous for religious and mythological narratives, Dürer also explored pure geometric design through this series, likely influenced by the complex patterns found in Islamic art or those popularized by Leonardo da Vinci. These knot works demonstrate Dürer's exceptional command of line and his ability to render three-dimensional depth purely through interlocking two-dimensional forms.

The rigorous and symmetrical nature of The Fourth Knot serves as a fascinating study in applied mathematics and aesthetics. Unlike his narrative prints, this work focuses solely on the beauty of continuous, flowing line paths and the technical challenge of depicting seamless over-and-under weaving. The complexity required to carve this level of detail into the wood block underscores Dürer’s technical genius. This remarkable piece is classified as a Print and reflects the high standard of execution that defined German artistry during this period. The original impression is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to the age of the work, high-quality images and prints of this design are widely accessible and often fall into the public domain.