The Flight into Egypt: Crossing a Brook

The Flight into Egypt: Crossing a Brook, created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1654, is a profound example of the artist’s mastery of the printed medium. Executed in etching and drypoint, the classification of prints allowed Rijn to widely disseminate his interpretations of Biblical narrative. Created during the height of the Dutch Golden Age in the Netherlands, this work depicts the sacred family-Joseph, Mary, and the Christ child-fleeing the persecution of Herod. Rijn’s technical skill is evident in the subtle gradations of shadow, achieved through complex needlework and careful inking, which lends depth and emotional gravity to the small scene.

In this specific composition, Rijn captures the poignant moment as the family traverses a shallow body of water. The drypoint technique, characterized by the burr raised alongside the etched line, creates intense areas of darkness and texture, particularly focusing the viewer's eye on the figures and the uncertain path ahead. This dramatic use of shadow and light emphasizes the vulnerable nature of the figures’ flight. As one of the most prolific printmakers of the 17th century, Rijn’s skill in producing intimate and expressive images ensured their lasting appeal, establishing his role as a foundational master in the history of graphic arts. The continuing study and appreciation of Rijn's graphic output confirms their historical importance. This celebrated piece is part of the distinguished permanent collection at the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is preserved for future generations, often available for study and reproduction as part of the public domain heritage.