“The First Knot”. Interlaced Roundel with an Oblong Panel in its Center

“The First Knot”. Interlaced Roundel with an Oblong Panel in its Center is a seminal graphic work by Albrecht Dürer, created between 1500 and 1521. Executed as a woodcut, this print exemplifies Dürer's profound interest in theoretical mathematics and complex geometric patterns, which were foundational to the German Renaissance. The composition is entirely non-representational, focusing instead on a meticulously designed interlacing band that forms a circular knot pattern, centered around a small oblong panel. This particular style of intricate design is often associated with the concept of Endlose Schleifen (endless loops), demonstrating sophisticated spatial manipulation achieved through basic line work.

Dürer was instrumental in elevating the woodcut medium from a simple illustrative technique to a fine art form. While famed for narrative works, Dürer dedicated significant time to theoretical pursuits, utilizing geometric figures like The First Knot as studies in perspective, proportion, and visual complexity. These abstract patterns circulated widely among artists and were often used by artisans and architects for ornamental designs, underscoring the cross-disciplinary influence of Renaissance prints. This important example of Dürer’s geometric studies is held in the renowned collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its enduring legacy, coupled with its availability today through the public domain, ensures that scholars and graphic arts enthusiasts can study the technical brilliance of the master’s printing technique centuries after its creation.