The Enraged Musician by William Hogarth, print, 1741

The Enraged Musician

William Hogarth

Year
1741
Medium
etching and engraving
Dimensions
plate: 36 × 41.1 cm (14 3/16 × 16 3/16 in.) sheet: 39.2 × 44.9 cm (15 7/16 × 17 11/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Enraged Musician is a notable print created by William Hogarth in 1741. Executed using the sophisticated techniques of etching and engraving, this piece exemplifies the satirical and moralizing style for which the British artist is renowned. Dating from the period of 1726 to 1750, the work captures the intense visual and auditory chaos of London street life during the height of the Georgian era.

The work centers on a harpsichordist, positioned at an upper window, who clutches his head in anguish. His misery stems from the extreme noise of the surrounding environment, a dense concentration of urban activities typical of the bustling city. Hogarth masterfully fills the lower frame with a complex visual narrative that details the sources of this domestic misery: a chimney sweep, barking dogs, a milkmaid shouting her wares, and various street vendors, all contributing to a cacophony that satirizes the clash between high culture and common existence. This focus on realistic, often critical, urban scenarios was a defining feature of Hogarth’s contribution to 18th-century British art.

As an original example of Hogarth's mastery of printmaking, the technical execution demonstrates the detail achievable through the combination of etching and engraving processes. The relatively low cost and high reproducibility of prints ensured that Hogarth’s detailed social commentaries could reach a wide audience, cementing his widespread popularity throughout Britain and beyond. This specific impression of The Enraged Musician is part of the substantial collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to its cultural significance and age, this celebrated artwork is now frequently considered within the public domain, ensuring its continued study and appreciation globally.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
British
Period
1726 to 1750

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