The Crucifixion, from "The Small Passion"

The Crucifixion, from "The Small Passion," by Albrecht Dürer, created in 1509, is a powerful example of the Northern Renaissance master’s genius in the woodcut medium. This series of devotional prints marked a significant moment in the history of graphic arts, as Dürer adapted his meticulous style to a smaller scale suitable for widespread distribution and personal meditation. This woodcut is one image from the celebrated set known collectively as The Small Passion, which illustrated the life and suffering of Christ.

The work focuses on the intense, dramatic moment of the Crucifixion. Dürer expertly balances the profound theological subject matter with human grief, portraying Christ upon the cross surrounded by figures consumed by sorrow and anguish. The compact nature of the woodcut demanded exceptional technical control to achieve the detail and rich variation of tone typically associated with engraving. Through skillful cross-hatching and careful use of negative space, Dürer achieved a level of clarity and emotional depth previously unknown in mass-produced prints.

As the foremost German Renaissance artist, Dürer recognized the potential of printmaking to disseminate religious iconography rapidly across Europe. His prints transformed the market for religious imagery, establishing new standards for narrative illustration and technical execution. The popularity of this interpretation of the sacred subject matter solidified Dürer’s reputation as the preeminent graphic artist of his time. This historically significant work is a key piece within the esteemed collection of prints housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Because of its age and cultural impact, many reproductions of this masterpiece are accessible to the public through high-resolution public domain resources.