The Crucifixion, from "The Passion"

The Crucifixion, from "The Passion," is a profound copperplate engraving created by the German master Albrecht Dürer in 1511. This powerful image belongs to Dürer’s celebrated series documenting the suffering and sacrifice of Christ, demonstrating his unparalleled technical mastery over the highly demanding intaglio medium. Dürer’s genius is evident in his ability to imbue the scene with emotional depth while maintaining extraordinary precision in the use of line and cross-hatching.

Dürer captures the traumatic climax of the New Testament narrative, centering on Christ elevated on the cross. The scene is densely populated, meticulously rendering the figures involved in the dramatic event. Below the crosses, groups of Women and Men express visceral grief, their anguish contrasting sharply with the impassive authority of the Roman Soldiers positioned throughout the composition. This detailed work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance tradition of focusing on both theological seriousness and intense emotional realism.

As a prolific printmaker, Dürer used the medium of engraving to achieve wide distribution across Europe, cementing his reputation as one of the most influential artists of the early 16th century. The intricate line work and controlled composition visible in this piece underscore why Dürer is considered the pinnacle of German Renaissance graphic arts. This significant religious print, The Crucifixion, is held in the renowned collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Its historical significance means the work is widely reproduced and studied today, often entering the public domain for accessibility.