The Crucifixion, from The Large Passion

The Crucifixion, from The Large Passion, created by the German master Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) in 1498, stands as a seminal example of Renaissance graphic arts. This powerful religious print is part of Dürer's renowned series detailing the suffering of Christ, demonstrating the artist’s revolutionary approach to the woodcut medium. The image was executed in black ink on ivory laid paper, showcasing Dürer’s unparalleled ability to achieve intricate detail and deep tonal contrasts within the demanding constraints of the print format.

Unlike the often crude woodcuts produced in previous decades, Dürer utilized sophisticated cross-hatching and fine linework adapted from copper engraving techniques. This technical mastery allowed him to render the intense emotional gravity of the scene, portraying Mary and John grieving at the base of the central cross while other figures react with despair and shock. This artistic innovation significantly elevated the status of the print medium from mere popular illustration to high art across Germany, profoundly influencing subsequent generations of Northern European artists.

The creation and wide distribution of The Large Passion series allowed Dürer to disseminate his complex religious narratives widely across Europe, solidifying his international reputation during his lifetime. This impression currently resides in the esteemed collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, preserving a vital history of German Renaissance prints. As masterworks created by the 1471-1528 artist transition into the public domain, their profound artistic and historical value continues to be recognized globally.