The "Cold Term," Boston - Scene, Corner Milk and Washington Streets, created by Winslow Homer in 1858, captures the brisk reality of mid-19th century urban life. This early work by Homer is classified as a wood engraving, a prevalent print medium during the era of illustrated journalism. The technique allowed for rapid reproduction and wide dissemination of images, documenting both current events and everyday scenes for a mass audience.
This detailed image focuses on the intersection of Milk and Washington Streets in Boston, depicting the bundled figures and general atmosphere endured by residents during severe winter weather. Homer, even in this nascent stage of his career, displayed the observational acuity that would define his later achievements. Before becoming known for his maritime oil paintings, he utilized the precision inherent in the wood engraving process to render complex architectural details and the specific social interactions of people navigating the challenging street conditions in the United States.
As a significant piece documenting urban history and American culture, this work foreshadows Homer’s lifelong commitment to realism. Though initially created as a commercial illustration, the piece’s quality and historical specificity elevate its art historical status. This rare print illustrating a slice of Boston life is housed in the permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Due to its age and importance, high-resolution prints of this historical work are often available through the public domain for academic research and study, ensuring broad access to Homer’s masterful early output.