The Capture of Carthage

The Capture of Carthage is an expansive oil on canvas painting created by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo between 1725 and 1729. This dramatic historical scene exemplifies the dynamic compositions and high-key palette characteristic of the Venetian Rococo, building directly upon established Baroque traditions. The subject matter depicts the violent culmination of the Roman siege, an episode referencing classical history popular among aristocratic patrons of the time.

Tiepolo orchestrates a dense composition filled with chaotic movement, plunging the viewer directly into the conflict. The scene is dominated by the desperate final moments of the city’s defense. Roman soldiers clash fiercely with the Carthaginian opposition, resulting in an intense melee of battles. The foreground is dominated by rearing horses and armored figures, emphasizing the brutal, overwhelming force required to subdue the city.

Amidst the throngs of engaged men, Tiepolo utilizes sharp diagonals and dramatic lighting to heighten the intensity. Scattered throughout the canvas are figures of vulnerable women, either resisting the invasion or suffering the catastrophic consequences of the military defeat, adding a poignant emotional layer to the historical narrative. The technical mastery of light and rapid brushwork visible in the painting demonstrates Tiepolo's skill during this highly productive period of his early career. This significant work resides in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its enduring historical and artistic value means that high-quality prints of The Capture of Carthage are frequently sought by scholars and enthusiasts, often becoming available through public domain art resources.