The Betrothal of the Holy Virgin by Rembrandt van Rijn, drawing, 1606-1669

The Betrothal of the Holy Virgin

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1606-1669
Medium
pen and brown ink with brown wash on laid paper
Dimensions
sheet (upper corners rounded): 24.7 x 20.5 cm (9 3/4 x 8 1/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Betrothal of the Holy Virgin, a significant religious drawing, is attributed to an Anonymous Artist and potentially the celebrated master, Rembrandt van Rijn. Executed between 1601 and 1650, this compelling work showcases the dramatic potential of line and wash media favored during the Dutch Golden Age. The drawing is meticulously rendered in pen and brown ink with a skillful application of brown wash on laid paper, a combination that allows the artist to rapidly establish forms and modulate shadow.

The ambiguous attribution, noted as "Anonymous Artist; Rembrandt van Rijn," and the official classification of the culture as Unknown, reflect the challenging nature of authenticating drawings from this prolific period. However, the intensity of the scene and the expressive handling of the figures align strongly with the stylistic concerns of Rijn and his immediate circle during the first half of the seventeenth century.

The drawing likely depicts the religious narrative of the formal betrothal of the Virgin Mary to Joseph, a subject traditionally requiring an emphasis on piety and solemnity. The careful use of the wash serves to heighten the emotional focal point of the composition, employing contrasts typical of high-quality draftsmanship of the era. The artist used the ink not merely to outline forms, but to provide depth and texture, allowing the figures to emerge subtly from the background.

This historical drawing is classified as a fundamental study or finished piece, offering critical insight into the workshop practices prevalent in the period 1601 to 1650. The piece is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. Although highly sensitive due to its medium on paper, the original survives, and high-quality prints derived from this masterwork are often made available through collections dedicated to placing art into the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
Unknown
Period
1601 to 1650

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