The Bath by Edgar Degas, drawing, 1880-1895

The Bath

Edgar Degas

Year
1880-1895
Medium
Charcoal and pastel on heavy wove paper
Dimensions
12 5/8 x 10 1/8 in. (32.1 x 25.7 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Bath by Edgar Degas, executed between 1880 and 1895, is a quintessential example of the artist's dedication to capturing the intimate, unposed moments of contemporary life. This masterful drawing utilizes charcoal and pastel on heavy wove paper, a demanding medium that allowed Degas to fuse the structural definition of line with rich, luminous color. The medium also facilitated the rapid, spontaneous quality characteristic of his late work.

The subject matter, focusing on female nudes engaged in the act of bathing, formed a central part of Degas’s output during the late 19th century. Unlike earlier idealized or mythological depictions, Degas presented his figures without artifice, often viewed from unusual, high vantage points that emphasize the geometry of the body rather than traditional beauty. This piece reflects the artist's intense focus on the rituals of the toilette, treating the figure as if seen through a keyhole, entirely absorbed in her private activity of washing. The energetic application of pastel conveys the texture of the skin and the surrounding damp environment.

This significant drawing demonstrates Degas’s persistent technical experimentation and his radical shift in perspective regarding the representation of the body. It remains a crucial reference point for understanding the development of modern drawing. Currently, this celebrated piece is housed in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Due to the historical importance and renown of this work, high-quality prints and reproductions are frequently available through various institutions and public domain collections, ensuring continued access to the master's vision.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing

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