The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne by Berthe Morisot, drawing, 1872

The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne

Berthe Morisot

Year
1872
Medium
watercolor over graphite on laid paper
Dimensions
overall (approximate): 25.1 x 25.9 cm (9 7/8 x 10 3/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne by Berthe Morisot, dating to 1872, is a tender and intimate representation of domestic life and familial affection. The subject depicts the artist’s beloved older sister, Edma Pontillon, holding her young daughter, Jeanne. Morisot frequently used her family members as models, finding in them ideal subjects for exploring issues of light, atmosphere, and the psychology of the modern woman. This exceptional drawing, created during the key French artistic period of 1851 to 1875, exemplifies the Impressionist focus on contemporary middle-class existence and private experience.

The subtle yet sophisticated technique employed by Morisot involves the application of watercolor washes over a delicate graphite groundwork on laid paper. This chosen medium allows for a rapid, ephemeral effect, perfectly capturing the fleeting moment of maternal connection. Morisot’s drawing style is characterized by its economy of line and the lightness of the watercolor application, which suggests form and texture rather than strictly defining them. This spontaneous quality reflects the core goals of Impressionism, emphasizing personal perception and immediate sensation over academic finish. The transparency of the medium utilizes the luminosity of the paper, giving the whole composition a distinctive airy quality.

Morisot’s oeuvre consistently centers on female experiences within private spaces, positioning her as a foundational figure within the Impressionist movement alongside artists like Mary Cassatt. The work The Artist's Sister, Edma, with Her Daughter, Jeanne underscores her distinctive ability to convey emotional warmth and psychological depth through seemingly simple compositional means. This piece is classified as a drawing and resides in the National Gallery of Art collection, showcasing a significant example of Morisot’s mastery of the watercolor medium. Due to the importance of Morisot’s contribution to 19th-century French art, high-quality reproductions and prints of this piece are often made available through museum and public domain archives, allowing broad access for study.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
French
Period
1851 to 1875

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