The Apple Seller by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, painting, 1885-1895

The Apple Seller

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Year
1885-1895
Medium
oil on fabric
Dimensions
Framed: 93 x 82.2 x 9.5 cm (36 5/8 x 32 3/8 x 3 3/4 in.); Unframed: 65.8 x 54.5 cm (25 7/8 x 21 7/16 in.)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Apple Seller is a significant oil on fabric painting created by Pierre-Auguste Renoir between 1885 and 1895. This late 19th-century work reflects the French artist’s gradual shift away from the pure atmospheric effects of Impressionism toward a more structured, disciplined application of form and line. The painting falls within a period where Renoir was integrating academic lessons on drawing and classical composition while retaining the vivid color palette associated with his earlier career.

The technique involves delicate layering of oil on fabric, allowing Renoir to capture the subtle textures of the produce and the light falling across the vendor's face. While the composition emphasizes the figure of the seller, the piece retains characteristic features of Renoir’s mature style, including the use of bright, luminous colors and soft, integrated brushwork that brings warmth and intimacy to the everyday subject matter. This commitment to depicting genre scenes and figures derived from ordinary life was a hallmark of the late Impressionist movement in France.

This work exemplifies the mature style of Renoir, blending observational painting with a concern for classical structure typical of major creations from this era. The attention to detail in the seller’s expression and the skillful treatment of light underscore the artistic mastery of the piece. This important example of French painting currently resides in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Due to the lasting cultural impact of Renoir’s oeuvre, images and high-quality prints of celebrated pieces like The Apple Seller are often sought after, sometimes entering the public domain as accessibility to masterworks increases.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France

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